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ROSA - Federating Metrics to AWS Prometheus

Federating Metrics from ROSA/OSD is a bit tricky as the cluster metrics require pulling from its /federated endpoint while the user workload metrics require using the prometheus remoteWrite configuration.

This guide will walk you through using the MOBB Helm Chart to deploy the necessary agents to federate the metrics into AWS Prometheus and then use Grafana to visualize those metrics.

As a bonus it will set up a CloudWatch datasource to view any metrics or logs you have in Cloud Watch.

Prerequisites

Set up environment

  1. Create environment variables

     export CLUSTER=my-cluster
 export REGION=us-east-2
 export PROM_NAMESPACE=custom-metrics
 export PROM_SA=aws-prometheus-proxy
 export SCRATCH_DIR=/tmp/scratch
 export OIDC_PROVIDER=$(oc get authentication.config.openshift.io cluster -o json | jq -r .spec.serviceAccountIssuer| sed -e "s/^https:\/\///")
 export AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
 export AWS_PAGER=""
 mkdir -p $SCRATCH_DIR

  2. Create namespace

     oc new-project $PROM_NAMESPACE

Deploy Operators

  1. Add the MOBB chart repository to your Helm

     helm repo add mobb https://rh-mobb.github.io/helm-charts/

  2. Update your repositories

     helm repo update

  3. Use the mobb/operatorhub chart to deploy the needed operators

     helm upgrade -n $PROM_NAMESPACE custom-metrics-operators \
   mobb/operatorhub --version 0.1.1 --install \
   --values https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rh-mobb/helm-charts/main/charts/rosa-aws-prometheus/files/operatorhub.yaml

Deploy and Configure the AWS Sigv4 Proxy and the Grafana Agent

  1. Create a Policy for access to AWS Prometheus

    cat <<EOF > $SCRATCH_DIR/PermissionPolicyIngest.json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
    {"Effect": "Allow",
     "Action": [
        "aps:RemoteWrite",
        "aps:GetSeries",
        "aps:GetLabels",
        "aps:GetMetricMetadata"
     ],
     "Resource": "*"
   }
]
}
EOF

  2. Apply the Policy

     PROM_POLICY=$(aws iam create-policy --policy-name $PROM_SA-prom \
   --policy-document file://$SCRATCH_DIR/PermissionPolicyIngest.json \
   --query 'Policy.Arn' --output text)
 echo $PROM_POLICY

  3. Create a Policy for access to AWS CloudWatch

    cat <<EOF > $SCRATCH_DIR/PermissionPolicyCloudWatch.json
{
 "Version": "2012-10-17",
 "Statement": [
     {
         "Sid": "AllowReadingMetricsFromCloudWatch",
         "Effect": "Allow",
         "Action": [
             "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarmsForMetric",
             "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarmHistory",
             "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
             "cloudwatch:ListMetrics",
             "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
             "cloudwatch:GetMetricData"
         ],
         "Resource": "*"
     },
     {
         "Sid": "AllowReadingLogsFromCloudWatch",
         "Effect": "Allow",
         "Action": [
             "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
             "logs:GetLogGroupFields",
             "logs:StartQuery",
             "logs:StopQuery",
             "logs:GetQueryResults",
             "logs:GetLogEvents"
         ],
         "Resource": "*"
     },
     {
         "Sid": "AllowReadingTagsInstancesRegionsFromEC2",
         "Effect": "Allow",
         "Action": [
             "ec2:DescribeTags",
             "ec2:DescribeInstances",
             "ec2:DescribeRegions"
         ],
         "Resource": "*"
     },
     {
         "Sid": "AllowReadingResourcesForTags",
         "Effect": "Allow",
         "Action": "tag:GetResources",
         "Resource": "*"
     }
 ]
}
EOF

  4. Apply the Policy

     CW_POLICY=$(aws iam create-policy --policy-name $PROM_SA-cw \
   --policy-document file://$SCRATCH_DIR/PermissionPolicyIngest.json \
   --query 'Policy.Arn' --output text)
 echo $CW_POLICY

  5. Create a Trust Policy

    cat <<EOF > $SCRATCH_DIR/TrustPolicy.json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
 {
   "Effect": "Allow",
   "Principal": {
     "Federated": "arn:aws:iam::${AWS_ACCOUNT_ID}:oidc-provider/${OIDC_PROVIDER}"
   },
   "Action": "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",
   "Condition": {
     "StringEquals": {
       "${OIDC_PROVIDER}:sub": [
         "system:serviceaccount:${PROM_NAMESPACE}:${PROM_SA}",
         "system:serviceaccount:${PROM_NAMESPACE}:grafana-serviceaccount"
       ]
     }
   }
 }
  ]
}
EOF

  6. Create Role for AWS Prometheus and CloudWatch

     PROM_ROLE=$(aws iam create-role \
   --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER" \
   --assume-role-policy-document file://$SCRATCH_DIR/TrustPolicy.json \
   --query "Role.Arn" --output text)
 echo $PROM_ROLE

  7. Attach the Policies to the Role

     aws iam attach-role-policy \
   --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER" \
   --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonPrometheusQueryAccess

 aws iam attach-role-policy \
   --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER" \
   --policy-arn $CW_POLICY

  8. Create an AWS Prometheus Workspace

     PROM_WS=$(aws amp create-workspace --alias $CLUSTER \
   --query "workspaceId" --output text)
 echo $PROM_WS

  9. Deploy AWS Prometheus Proxy Helm Chart

     helm upgrade --install -n $PROM_NAMESPACE --set "aws.region=$REGION" \
 --set "aws.roleArn=$PROM_ROLE" --set "fullnameOverride=$PROM_SA" \
 --set "aws.workspaceId=$PROM_WS" \
 --set "grafana-cr.serviceAccountAnnotations.eks\.amazonaws\.com/role-arn=$PROM_ROLE" \
  aws-prometheus-proxy mobb/rosa-aws-prometheus

  10. Configure remoteWrite for user workloads

    cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: user-workload-monitoring-config
  namespace: openshift-user-workload-monitoring
data:
  config.yaml: |
 kubernetes:
   remoteWrite:
     - url: "http://aws-prometheus-proxy.$PROM_NAMESPACE.svc.cluster.local:8005/workspaces/$PROM_WS/api/v1/remote_write"
EOF

Verify Metrics are being collected

  1. Access Grafana and check for metrics

     oc get route -n custom-metrics grafana-route -o jsonpath='{.status.ingress[0].host}'

  2. Browse to the URL provided in the above command and log in with your OpenShift Credentials

  3. Enable Admin by hitting sign in and user admin and password

  4. Browse to /datasources and verify that cloudwatch and prometheus are present

    If not, you may have hit a race condition that can be fixed by running the following then trying again

     kubectl delete grafanadatasources.integreatly.org aws-prometheus-proxy-prometheus
 helm upgrade --install -n $PROM_NAMESPACE --set "aws.region=$REGION" \
   --set "aws.roleArn=$PROM_ROLE" --set "fullnameOverride=$PROM_SA" \
   --set "aws.workspaceId=$PROM_WS" \
   --set "grafana-cr.serviceAccountAnnotations.eks\.amazonaws\.com/role-arn=$PROM_ROLE" \
   aws-prometheus-proxy mobb/rosa-aws-prometheus

  5. Browse to /dashboards and select the custom-metrics->NodeExporter / Use Method / Cluster dashboard

    example cluster metrics dashboard

Cleanup

  1. Delete the aws-prometheus-proxy Helm Release

     helm delete -n custom-metrics aws-prometheus-proxy

  2. Delete the custom-metrics-operators Helm Release

     helm delete -n custom-metrics custom-metrics-operators

  3. Delete the custom-metrics namespace

     kubectl delete namespace custom-metrics

  4. Detach AWS Role Policies

     aws iam detach-role-policy \
   --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER" \
   --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonPrometheusQueryAccess

 aws iam detach-role-policy \
   --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER" \
   --policy-arn $CW_POLICY

  5. Delete the custom Cloud Watch Policy

     aws iam delete-policy --policy-arn $CW_POLICY

  6. Delete the AWS Prometheus Role

     aws iam delete-role --role-name "prometheus-$CLUSTER"

  7. Delete AWS Prometheus Workspace

     aws amp delete-workspace --workspace-id $PROM_WS